Mathematical and Physical Modelling of Microwave Scattering and Polarimetric...: Mathematical and Physical Modelling.part1.rar

Mathematical and Physical Modelling of Microwave Scattering and Polarimetric Remote Sensing: Monitoring the Earth's Environment Using Polarimetric Radar: ... Sensing and Digital Image Processing) (Hardcover)by A.I. Kozlov (Author), L.P. Ligthart (Author), A.I. Logvin (Author)


Hardcover: 260 pages
Publisher: Springer; 1 edition (December 1, 2001)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 1402001223
ISBN-13: 978-1402001222
Product Dimensions: 9.4 x 6.4 x 1.3 inches

Product Description
Radar technology is increasingly being used to monitor the environment. This monograph provides a review of polarimetric radar techniques for remote sensing. The first four chapters cover the basics of mathematical, statistical modelling as well as physical modelling based on radiowave scattering theory. The subsequent eight chapters summarize applications of polarimetric radar monitoring for various types of earth environments, including vegetation and oceans. The last two chapters provide a summary of Western as well as former Soviet Union knowledge and the outlook. This monograph is of value to students, scientists and engineers involved in remote sensing development and applications in particular for environmental monitoring.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface
Acknowledgements
PART I – INTRODUCTION

Scope of the subject
Description of the research program
Outline of the monograph
PART II – AN INTRODUCTION TO MATHEMATICAL AND PHYSICAL
MODELLING OF MICROWAVE SCATTERING AND POLARIMETRIC
REMOTE SENSING
Chapter 1: Introduction to Inverse Radar Scattering Problems

Theoretical aspects
Pattern recognition and evaluation parameters
Conditions for implementing inverse scattering techniques
Polarimetric radar

Effects of polarization
Effects of frequency
Effects of angle of incidence
Chapter 2: Description of Remote Sensing by Radar Polarimetry

Physical process of encoding-decoding of polarimetric data
2.1.1 Effects of propagation
Physical realization of a polarimetric radar
2.2.1 Computation of the polarimetric radar received voltages
Methods of measurements of polarimetric data
Radar techniques for polarimetric remote sensing

Monostatic and multistatic radars
Multi-antenna radar system for measuring field space coherence
and correlation distance
Multi-frequency radar system for measuring field correlations in
the frequency domain and the frequency correlation bandwidth
Doppler-polarimetric radar

viii Table of Contents
Chapter 3: Physical and Mathematical Modelling
3.1 Physical modelling

Wave-surface scattering
Wave-scatterer (object) interaction
Wave-medium (volume) scattering
Effects on the polarization state of an electromagnetic wave
System design aspects
3.2 Mathematical modelling

Description of the mathematical model
Statistical modelling of the scattered signal
Measured statistics of scattering matrix coefficients
Coherent-incoherent scattering
Chapter 4: Summary of Available Scattering Methods
4.1 Introduction
4.1.1 Perturbation theory of scattering
Small perturbations: first-order theory
Depolarization effects of scattering
Higher order perturbation: modified theory
Multiple scattering
4.1.2 Kirchhoff theory of scattering (short wavelength limit)
Multiple scattering: depolarization
4.1.3 Other types of scattering modelling
4.2 Transport theory: radiative transfer equation
4.2.1 Polarization synthesis
PART III – DIAGNOSTICS OF THE EARTH’S ENVIRONMENT USING
POLARIMETRIC RADAR MONITORING: FORMULATION AND
POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS
Chapter 5: Basic Mathematical Modelling for Random Environments

Introduction
Space spectrum method

General concepts and relationships
Stochastic or ensemble averaging
Solutions

Cylinders as vegetation model
Stochastic field equations
Averaged stochastic equations describing scattering from
extended scatterers: first-order approximation

Table of Contents ix

Use of field equations derived from the first approximation
Spatial dispersion effects: the second approximation
Spatial dispersion in a grass layer
5.4 Conclusions and applications
Chapter 6: Review of Vegetation Models

Introduction
Biometrical characteristics of vegetation
Electrophysical characteristics of vegetation
Electrodynamic model of vegetation

Homogeneous and cylindrical model
Disk model
Three-dimensional model
Model using transport theory

Determination of biometrical characteristics of vegetation from radar
remote sensing data
Classification of vegetation
Conclusions and applications
Chapter 7: Electrodynamic and Physical Characteristics of the Earth’s Surfaces

Introduction
Complex permittivity
Dielectric and physical parameters

Dielectric permittivity and moisture
Dielectric permittivity and medium density
Dielectric permittivity and salinity
Dielectric permittivity and temperature
7.4 Interrelations between dielectric and physical characteristics

Water
Ice
Snow
Soil
Vegetation
7.5 Conclusions and applications
Chapter 8: Reflection of Electromagnetic Waves from Non-Uniform Layered
Structures

Introduction
Deterministic approach
8.2.1 Multi-layered structure with an exponential permittivity profile

Table of Contents
8.2.2 Layer with exponential permittivity profile
8.2.3 Single layer with a polynomial permittivity profile
8.3 Stochastic case of three layers with flat boundaries
8.3.1 Integral equation approach
8.3.2 Reflection from layers with constant average permittivity
8.3.3 Reflection from a surface as volume scattering
8.4 Conclusions and applications
Chapter 9: Radiowave Reflection from Structures with Internal Ruptures

Introduction
Reflection from a symmetrical wedge-shaped fracture
9.2.1 Vertical probing
9.2.2 Probing at low grazing angles
9.2.3 Restrictions
Reflection from an asymmetric wedge-shaped fracture
Reflection from a pit with spherical form
Reflection from a rectangular pit with finite depth
Antenna pattern and fracture filling effects
Combined model
9.7.1 Computation of the reflection coefficient
Conclusions and applications
Chapter 10: Scattering of Waves by a Layer with a Rough Boundary

Introduction
Initial equations and solutions
10.2.1 First-order approximation
10.2.2 Second-order approximation
10.2.3 Scattering diagram
Model parameters of an ensemble of co-directional cylinders
10.3.1 Radar backscattering matrix of a vegetation-earth two-layer system
10.3.2 Radar polarization effects
Conclusions and applications
Chapter 11: Polarimetric Methods for Measuring Permittivity Characteristics of
the Earth’s Surface

Introduction
Determination of the complex permittivity
The KLL-sphere
Conclusions and applications

Table of Contents xi
Chapter 12: Implementing Solutions to Inverse Scattering Problems: Signal
Processing and Applications

Introduction
Radar imaging
12.2.1 Processing
12.2.2 Examples of classification
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
Radar altimeter
Tropospheric-scatter radar
Atmospheric monitoring with polarimetry
12.6.1 Precipitation
12.6.2 Turbulence
PART IV: CONCLUDING REMARKS
Chapter 13: Review of Potential Applications of Radar Polarimetry

Introduction
Results of polarimetric remote sensing
Comparison-review of the inverse scattering models analyzed
Chapter 14: Historical Development of Radar Polarimetry in Russia

Introduction
General theory of polarization of radiowaves
The polarization theory of the radar targets
Polarization selection
Development of algorithms for the reception of polarized signals
Polarization modulation
The polarization analysis of scattered and reflected radiowaves for
studying the environment
Applications of radar-polarimetry in remote sensing systems
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
Appendix E
Appendix F
References

期待

期待中

Mathematical and Physical Modelling.part1

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[ 本帖最后由 drjiachen 于 2008-12-15 19:50 编辑 ]

Mathematical and Physical Modelling.part2-3

[ 本帖最后由 drjiachen 于 2008-12-15 19:53 编辑 ]

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