Smart Antennas: Smart Antennas.part1.rar

Smart Antennas (Wiley Series in Microwave and Optical Engineering)
By Tapan K. Sarkar, Michael C. Wicks, Magdalena Salazar-Palma, Robert J. Bonneau


Publisher: Wiley-IEEE Press
Number Of Pages: 472
Publication Date: 2003-05-06
ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0471210102
ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780471210108
Binding: Hardcover




A valuable addition to the Wiley Series in Microwave and Optical Engineering
Today’s modern wireless mobile communications depend on adaptive “smart” antennas to provide maximum range and clarity. With the recent explosive growth of wireless applications, smart antenna technology has achieved widespread commercial and military applications.
The only book available on the topic of adaptive antennas using digital technology, this text reflects the latest developments in smart antenna technology and offers timely information on fundamentals, as well as new adaptive techniques developed by the authors. Coupling electromagnetic aspects of antenna design with signal processing techniques designed to promote accurate and efficient information exchange, the text presents various mechanisms for characterizing signal-path loss associated with signal propagation, particularly for mobile wireless communications systems based on such techniques as joint space-frequency adaptive processing.
In clear, accessible language, the authors:
* explain the difference between adaptive antennas and adaptive signal processing
* Illustrate the procedures for adaptive processing using directive elements in a conformal array
* clarify multistage analysis procedure which combines electromagnetic analysis with signal processing
* present a survey of the various models for characterizing radio wave propagation in urban and rural environments
* describe a method wherein it is possible to identify and eliminate multipath without spatial diversity
* optimize the location of base stations in a complex environment
The text is an excellent resource for researchers and engineers working in electromagnetics and signal processing who deal with performance improvement of adaptive techniques, as well as those who are concerned with the characterization of propagation channels and applications of airborne phased arrays.

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好书！图书馆快1000一本。怎么下载呢

Contents
Preface .
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Some Reflections on Current Thoughts
1.2 Roadmap of the Book
References.
Chapter 2 What is an Antenna and How it Works .
Historical Overview of Maxwell’s Equations.
Review of Maxwell-Heaviside-Hertz Equations .
2.2.1 Faraday’s Law .
2.2.2 Generalized Ampbre’s Law
2.2.3 Generalized Gauss’s Law of Electrostatics .
2.2.4 Generalized Gauss’s Law of Magnetostatics .
2.2.5 Equation of Continuity .
Solution of Maxwell’s Equations .
Radiation and Reception Properties of Point Source
Antennas
2.4.1 Radiation of Fields from Point Sources .
2.4. I . 1 Far Field in Frequency Domain of a
Point Radiator .
2.4.1.2 Far Field in Time Domain of a
Point Radiator .
2.4.2 Reception Properties of a Point Receiver .
Radiation and Reception Properties of Electrically
Small Dipole-like Structures
2.5.1 Radiation Fields From Electrically Small
Dipoles in the Frequency Domain. .
2.5.2 Radiation Fields from Electrically Small
Wire-like Structures i n the Time Domain
Radiation and Reception Properties of Finite-Sized
Dipole-like Structures .
Radiation Fields from Wire-like Structures
in the Frequency Domain .
Radiation Fields from Wire-like Structures
in the Time Domain
Induced Voltage on a Finite-Sized Receive
Wire-like Structure due to a Transient
Incident Field .
Transient Responses from Different Antenna Shapes .
vi CONTENTS
2.8
Structures . 54
2.9 Conclusion . 58
References . 58
Measured Impulse Responses of Some Representative
Chapter 3 Anatomy of an Adaptive Algorithm. . 61
3.1 Introduction . . 61
3.2 Historical Background . . 64
3.3 Minimum Variance Distortionless Response
Technique . 61
3.4 Conclusion . I1
References . 72
Chapter 4 Direct Data Domain Least Squares Approaches to Adaptive
Processing Based on Single Snapshots of Data
Direct Data Domain Least Squares Procedures.
4.2.1 Eigenvalue Method
4.1 Introduction .
4.2
4.2.1.1 Two Methods to solve the Generalized
Eigenvalue Problem .
4.2.2 Forward Method .
4.2.3 Backward Method.
4.2.4 Forward-Bac kward Method
4.2.5 Numerical Simulations .
Main Beam Constraints for Prevention of Signal
Cancellation .
4.3.1 Examples
4.3
4.4 Minimum Norm Property of the Optimum Weights .
4.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 5 Elimination of the Effects of Mutual Coupling on
Adaptive Antennas
5.1 Accounting for Mutual Coupling Among an Array of
Dipoles .
5.1.1
5.1.2
Compensation Using Open-Circuit Voltages .
Compensation Using the Minimum Norm
Formulation .
5.2 Effect of Mutual Coupling.
5.2.1 Constant Jammers
5.2.2 Constant Signal .
5.3.1 Constant Jammers
5.3.2 Constant Signal .
5.3.3 Results for Different Elevation Angles .
5.3.4 Effect of Noise .
5.3 Compensation for Mutual Coupling.
CONTENTS vii
5.4 Bearing Estimation by Combined CDMA and Matrix
5.4.1 CDMA/MP DOA Estimation . 132
Pencil with Mutual Coupling Compensation . . 131
5.4.1.1 Numerical Examples . . 133
of the CDMMMP Algorithm . 133
5.4.1.2 Accuracy and Computational Efficiency
Compensation of Mutual Coupling i n
CDMA/MP . 138
5.4.2.1 Numerical Examples to Illustrate
Compensation f o r Mutual Coupling. 138
Spacing . 142
5.5 Conclusion . 142
References . 14s
5.4.2
5.4.3 TLSMPKDMA with Smaller Element
Chapter 6 Direction of Arrival Estimation and Adaptive Processing
Using a Nonuniformly Spaced Array from a Single
Snapshot .
6.1 Problem Formulation .
6.2 Transformation Matrix to Compensate for Undesired
Electromagnetic Effects .
6.3 Direction of Arrival Estimation .
6.3.1 The Semicircular Array .
6.3.2
6.3.3
Semicircular Array with a Near-Field
Scatterer.
DOA Estimation Using a Conformal
Microstrip Patch Array on the Side of a
Fokker Aircraft .
6.4 Adaptive Processing Using a Single Snapshot from a
Nonuniformly Spaced Array Operating i n the Presence
of Mutual Coupling and Near-Field Scatterers
6.4.1 Constant Signal .
6.4.2
6.4.3
6.4.4
Effect of Variation of the Angular Separation
between Signal and Jammer
Effects of Blockage Produced by Near-Field
Scatterers
Recovery of a Varying Signal in the Presence
of Strong Jammers Using a Semicircular
Array .
6.4.5 Effects of Noise in the Received Voltages in a
Semicircular Array
6.4.6 Effect of Large Near-Field Scatterers on the
Performance of an SCA .
DOA Estimation Using a Phased Array Located on a
Conformal Hemispherical Surface .
6.5.1 Shorted Dual-Patch Antenna on a
viii CONTENTS
Hemispherical Surface .
Dielectric Resonator Antennas on a
Hemispherical Surface .
Horn Antennas on a Hemispherical Surface .
6.5.2
6.5.3
6.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 7 Estimating Direction of Arrivals by Exploiting
Cyclostationarity Using a Real Antenna Array .
7.1 Introduction .
7.2 Problem Statement
7.3 DOA Estimation Using Cyclostationarity .
7.4 Multiple Cycle Frequency Approach
Simulation Results Using Ideal Omnidirectional Point
Sensors .
Application of Cyclostationarity Using an Array of
Dipoles and Microstrip Patch Antennas .
Simulation Results Using Realistic Antenna Elements.
DOA Estimation in a Multipath Environment
7.8.1 Reformulation of the D3 Approach Exploiting
the Temporal Information of Cyclostationarity
in a Multipath Environment
Simulation Result in a Multipath
Environment .
7.8.2
7.9 Conclusion
References
Chapter 8 A Survey of Various Propagation Models for Mobile
Communication .
8.1 Introduction .
8.2 Definitions and Terminologies Used for Characterizing
Various Parameters of a Propagation Channel
8.2.1 Path Loss
8.2.2 Power Delay Profile
8.2.3 Time Delay Spread
8.2.3.1 First Arrival Delay
8.2.3.2 Mean Excess Delay
8.2.3.3 RMS Delay
8. 2.3.4 Maximum Excess Delay .
8.2.4 Coherence Bandwidth .
8.2.5 Types of Fading .
8.2.6 Adaptive Antenna
8.3 Multipath Propagation .
8.3.1 Three Basic Propagation Mechanism
8.3. I . I Reflection
8.3.1.2 Diffraction
CONTENTS
8.3.1.3 Scattering
Propagation in Outdoor and Indoor
Environments .
8.3.2
8.3.3 Summary of Propagation Models .
Empirical or Statistical Models for Path Loss
8.4.1 Outdoor Case .
8.4.1.1 Okumura et al. Model .
8.4.1.2 Hata Model .
8.4.1.3 COST-231 -Walfisch-Ikegami Model
8.4.1.4 Dual-Slope Model
8.4.1.5 Other Models .
8.4.2 Indoor Case .
Site-Specific Models for Path Loss .
8.5.1 Ray-Tracing Technique .
8.5.1.1 Image Method .
8.5.1.2 Brute-Force Ray-Tracing Method .
8.5.2 Finite-Difference Time Domain Models .
8.5.3 Moment Method Models .
8.5.4 Artificial Neural Network Models .
8.5.5 Other Models .
8.5.5.1 Parabolic Equation Model .
8.5.5.2 Fast far- Field Approximation Model
8.5.5.3 Waveguide Model
8.5.5.4 Boltzmann Model.
Efficient Computational Methods for Propagation
Prediction for Indoor Wireless Communication
8.7.1 Efficient Ray-Tracing Methods .
8.7. I . I Rays in an Indoor Environment .
8.7.1.2 Improvement of the Computational
8.7.1.3 New Improved Model .
Efficiency for 2 0 Ray Tracing .
8.7.1.4 Results of Simulation and Measurement 279
8.7.1.5 Conclusion . 280
Analysis of the Effects of Walls on Indoor
Wave Propagation Using FDTD . . 280
8.7.2.1 Description of the Procedure . 281
8.7.2.2 Numerical Results . 284
8.8 Models for Small-Scale Fading . . 284
8.8.1. Ricean Distribution . 285
8.8.2 Raleigh Distribution . . 286
8.8.3 Lognormal Fading Model . . 287
8.8.4 Suzuki Model . . 287
8.8.5 Nakagami Model . . 288
8.8.6 Weibull Model . . 288
8.8.7 Other Fading Models . . 289
8.7.2
X CONTENTS
8.9 Impulse Response Models .
8.9. I
8.9.2
Models Based on Measurement
Results .
Statistical Models of Time Delay
Spread .
8.9.2. I Two-ray Rayleigh Fading Model .
8.9.2.2 Saleh and Valenzuela Model
8.9.2.3 Lognormal At Any Distance
8.9.2.4 SIRCIM Model .
8.9.2.5 A-K Model .
8.9.2.6 Discrete-Time Model .
Deterministic Models of Time Delay
Spread .
8.9.3.1 Ray Tracing .
8.9.3.2 VRP Model
8.9.3
8.10 Conclusion
References
Chapter 9 Methods for Optimizing the Location of Base Stations
for Indoor Wireless Communication
9.1 Introduction .
9.2 Definition of the Cost Function .
9.3 Survey of Optimization Methods .
9.4 Numerical Simulations .
9.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 10 Identification and Elimination of Multipath Effects
Without Spatial Diversity .
10.1 Introduction .
10.2 Received Signal Model Without Spatial Diversity. .
10.3
10.4 Simulation Results
10.5 Conclusion
References
Use of the Matrix Pencil Method for Identification of
Multipath Components
Chapter 11 Signal Enhancement in Multiuser Communication
through Adaptivity on Transmit .
11.1 Introduction .
1 1.2 Description of the Proposed Methodology .
1 I .3 Numerical Simulations .
1 1.4 Conclusion
References
CONTENTS xi
Chapter 12 Direct Data Domain Least Squares Space-Time Adaptive
Processing . 351
12.1 Introduction . . 352
12.2 Airborne Radar . . 352
12.3 Signals and Information . . 355
12.4 Processing Methods . 359
12.5 Direct Data Domain Space-Time Approach . . 364
12.5.1 Space-Time Processing . . 364
12.5.2 Two-Dimensional Generalized Eigenvalue
Processor . 364
12.5.3 Least Squares Forward Processor . . 367
12.5.5 Least Squares Forward-Backward
12.5.4 Least Squares Backward Processor . . 371
Processor . 373
12.6 Description of the Data Collection System . . 374
12.7 Numerical Example . 377
12.8
12.9
12.10 Numerical Example Using a Circular Array . . 387
12.1 1 Hybrid STAP Methodology . 387
12.1 I. 1 Applying the Hybrid Algorithm to Measured
Data . . 389
12.11.1.1 Injected Target in MCARMdata. 389
12.11.1.2 Moving Target Simulator Tones in
the MCARM data. . 390
12.12 Knowledge-Based STAP Processing. . 394
12.13 Conclusion . 399
References . 399
Space-Time Adaptive Processing Using Circular
Arrays . . 381
Direct Data Domain Least Squares STAP for Circular
Arrays . . 383
Appendix A The Concept of a Random Process and its Philosophical
Implications in Analyzing Communication Systems .
A.l Introduction .
A.2 Probability Theory
A.3 Introduction of Random Variables .
A.4 Randomprocess .
A S Ergodicity
A.6 Application of Random Processes in Filter Theory .
A.7 Conclusion
References
Appendix B A Brief Survey of the Conjugate Gradient Method . 423
B.l Introduction . . 423
B.2 Development of the Conjugate Gradient
xii CONTENTS
Method . . 423
B.3 Qualitative Assessment . . 429
B.4 Implementation of FFI in a Conjugate Gradient
Algorithm . 430
B.5 Conclusion . 431
References . 431
Computer Programs . 431
Appendix C Estimation of the Direction of Arrival in One and
Two Dimensions Using the Matrix Pencil Method . 437
C. 1 Estimation of the Direction of Arrival in One Dimension
Using the Matrix Pencil Method . . 437
C.2 Estimation of the Direction of Arrival in Two Dimensions
Using the Matrix Pencil Method . . 440
C.3 Conclusion . 44.5
References . 44.5
Index . 447

[ 本帖最后由 drjiachen 于 2008-12-8 12:00 编辑 ]

目录好像有点乱

Smart Antennas.part1

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[ 本帖最后由 drjiachen 于 2008-12-8 12:08 编辑 ]

Smart Antennas.part2-5

[ 本帖最后由 drjiachen 于 2008-12-8 12:08 编辑 ]

:51bb :51bb :51bb

[m:01] [m:01] [m:01] [m:01]

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:11bb :30bb :21bb

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謝謝樓主分享

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天线好书呀！非常感谢楼主分享！

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:27bb 6# drjiachen

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书] Smart Antennas.xiazai l;e

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谢谢，祝你身体健康。

thanks a lot

希望能够下载啊

回复 5# drjiachen 的帖子


    希望能下载啊

多谢分享啊！

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谢谢分享~~

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謝謝分享

正在学习智能天线  多谢

:50bb:50bb

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感謝~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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Smart Antennas.part1

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smart antennas ，

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Smart Antennas

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Smart Antennas

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{:7_1235:}

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Thanks