Asymmetric Passive Components in Microwave Integrated Circuits:Asymmetric Passive Components in Microwave Integrated Circuits (Wiley Series in Microwave and Optical Engineering)
By Hee-Ran Ahn
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Number Of Pages: 291
Publication Date: 2006-07-31
ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0471737488
ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780471737483
Binding: Hardcover
This book examines the new and important technology of asymmetric passive components for miniaturized microwave passive circuits. The asymmetric design methods and ideas set forth by the author are groundbreaking and have not been treated in previous works. Readers discover how these design methods reduce the circuit size of microwave integrated circuits and are also critical to reducing the cost of equipment such as cellular phones, radars, antennas, automobiles, and robots.
An introductory chapter on the history of asymmetric passive components, which began with asymmetric ring hybrids first described by the author, sets the background for the book. It lays a solid foundation with a chapter examining microwave circuit parameters such as scattering, ABCD, impedance, admittance, and image. A valuable feature of this chapter is a conversion table between the various circuit matrices characterizing two-port networks terminated in arbitrary impedances. The correct conversion has also never been treated in previous works.
Next, the author sets forth a thorough treatment of asymmetric passive component design, which covers the basic and indispensable elements for integration with other active or passive devices, including:
* Asymmetric ring hybrids
* Asymmetric branch-line hybrids
* Asymmetric three-port power dividers and N-way power dividers
* Asymmetric ring hybrid phase shifters and attenuators
* Asymmetric ring filters and asymmetric impedance transformers
With its focus on the principles of circuit element design, this is a must-have graduate-level textbook for students in microwave engineering, as well as a reference for design engineers who want to learn the new and powerful design method for asymmetric passive components.
Contents
Preface xi
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Asymmetric Passive Components 1
1.2 Circuit Parameters 2
1.3 Asymmetric Four-Port Hybrids 3
1.3.1 Asymmetric Ring Hybrids 3
1.3.2 Asymmetric Branch-Line Hybrids 4
1.4 Asymmetric Three-Port Power Dividers 5
1.5 Asymmetric Two-Port Components 6
References 6
2 Circuit Parameters 10
2.1 Scattering Matrix 10
2.1.1 Transmission-Line Theory 11
2.1.2 Basis-Dependent Scattering Parameters of a
One-Port Network 12
2.1.3 Voltage- and Current-Basis Scattering Matrices of
n-Port Networks 14
2.1.4 Complex Normalized Scattering Matrix 17
2.2 Scattering Parameters of Reduced Multiports 18
2.2.1 Examples of Reduced Multiports 21
2.3 Two-Port Network Analysis Using Scattering Parameters 23
v
vi CONTENTS
2.4 Other Circuit Parameters 29
2.4.1 ABCD Parameters 29
2.4.2 Open-Circuit Impedance and Short-Circuit
Admittance Parameters 36
2.4.3 Conversion Matrices of Two-Port Networks
Terminated in Arbitrary Impedances 40
2.5 Analyses of Symmetric Networks 43
2.5.1 Analyses with Even- and Odd-Mode Excitations 43
2.5.2 Useful Symmetric Two-Port Networks 45
2.5.3 Properties of Symmetric Two-Port Networks 47
2.6 Analyses with Image Parameters 47
2.6.1 Image Impedances 47
2.6.2 Image Propagation Constants 49
2.6.3 Symmetrical and Common Structures 50
Exercises 52
References 54
3 Conventional Ring Hybrids 56
3.1 Introduction 56
3.2 Original Concept of the 3-dB Ring Hybrid 57
3.3 Conventional Ring Hybrids 62
3.3.1 Coupled Transmission Lines 62
3.3.2 Ring Hybrids with Coupled Transmission Lines 68
3.3.3 Wideband Ring Hybrids 71
3.3.4 Symmetric Ring Hybrids with Arbitrary Power
Divisions 74
3.3.5 Conventional Lumped-Element Ring Hybrids 77
3.3.6 Mixed Small Ring Hybrids 80
3.4 Conventional 3-dB Uniplanar Ring Hybrids 84
3.4.1 Uniplanar T-Junctions 85
3.4.2 Transitions 86
3.4.3 Wideband Uniplanar Baluns 86
3.4.4 Uniplanar Ring Hybrids 88
Exercises 90
References 91
CONTENTS vii
4 Asymmetric Ring Hybrids 93
4.1 Introduction 93
4.2 Derivation of Design Equations of Asymmetric Ring
Hybrids 93
4.3 Small Asymmetric Ring Hybrids 99
4.4 Wideband or Small Asymmetric Ring Hybrids 100
4.4.1 Microstrip Asymmetric Ring Hybrids 100
4.4.2 Uniplanar Asymmetric Ring Hybrids 102
4.5 Miniaturized Ring Hybrids Terminated in Arbitrary
Impedances 106
4.5.1 Asymmetric Lumped-Element Ring Hybrids 106
Exercises 122
References 122
5 Asymmetric Branch-Line Hybrids 125
5.1 Introduction 125
5.2 Origin of Branch-Line Hybrids 125
5.3 Multisection Branch-Line Couplers 127
5.4 Branch-Line Hybrids for Impedance Transforming 132
5.5 Asymmetric Four-Port Hybrids 139
5.5.1 Analyses of Asymmetric Four-Port Hybrids 139
5.5.2 Conventional.Direction Asymmetric Branch-Line
Hybrids 140
5.5.3 Anti-Conventional-Direction Asymmetric
Branch-Line Hybrids 147
Exercises 150
References 151
6 Conventional Three-Port Power Dividers 154
6.1 Introduction 154
6.2 Three-Port 3-dB Power Dividers 155
6.3 Three-Port Power Dividers with Arbitrary Power Divisions 156
6.4 Symmetric Analyses of Asymmetric Three-Port Power
Dividers 160
viii CONTENTS
6.5 Three-Port 3-dB Power Dividers Terminated in Complex
Frequency-Dependent Impedances 163
6.6 Three-Port 45. Power Divider/Combiner 167
Exercises 168
References 168
7 Three-Port 3-dB Power Dividers Terminated in Different
Impedances 170
7.1 Introduction 170
7.2 Perfect Isolation Condition 171
7.3 Analyses 173
7.4 Scattering Parameters of Three-Port Power Dividers 177
7.5 Lumped-Element Three-Port 3-dB Power Dividers 186
7.6 Coplanar Three-Port 3-dB Power Dividers 188
Exercises 189
References 190
8 General Design Equations for N-Way Arbitrary Power Dividers 192
8.1 Introduction 192
8.2 General Design Equations for Three-Port Power Dividers 193
8.2.1 Coplanar Three-Port Power Divider Terminated in
50 , 60 , and 70 196
8.2.2 Determining ZAd 197
8.3 General Design Equations for N-Way Power Dividers 199
8.3.1 Analyses of N-Way Power Dividers 200
Exercises 204
References 204
9 Asymmetric Ring-Hybrid Phase Shifters and Attenuators 206
9.1 Introduction 206
9.2 Scattering Parameters of Asymmetric Ring Hybrids 207
9.3 Asymmetric Ring-Hybrid Phase Shifters 209
9.3.1 Uniplanar Asymmetric Ring-Hybrid .135. Phase
Shifter 216
CONTENTS ix
9.4 Asymmetric Ring-Hybrid Attenuator with Phase Shifts 216
9.4.1 Microstrip Asymmetric Ring-Hybrid 4-dB
Attenuator with 45. Phase Shift 220
Exercises 222
References 223
10 Ring Filters and Their Use in a New Measurement Technique
for Inherent Ring-Resonance Frequency 225
10.1 Introduction 225
10.2 Ring Filters 226
10.2.1 Analyses of Ring Filters 226
10.2.2 Measurements 230
10.3 New Measurement Technique for Inherent Ring-Resonance
Frequency 230
10.3.1 Lossless Case 230
10.3.2 Loss Case 234
10.4 Conclusions 237
Exercises 238
References 238
11 Small Impedance Transformers, CVTs and CCTs, and Their
Applications to Small Power Dividers and Ring Filters 240
11.1 Small Transmission-Line Impedance Transformers 240
11.2 Mathematical Approach for CVTs and CCTs 241
11.2.1 CVTs and CCTs 242
11.2.2 Microstrip CVTs and CCTs 247
11.2.3 Bounded Length of CVTs and CCTs 248
11.2.4 Phase Responses of CVTs and CCTs 251
11.3 CVT3PDs and CCT3PDs 253
11.3.1 Isolation Circuits of CVT3PDs and CVT3PDs 254
11.3.2 Design of CVT3PDs and CCT3PDs 256
11.4 Asymmetric Three-Port 45. Power Divider Terminated in
Arbitrary Impedances 258
11.4.1 Asymmetric 45. Power Divider Terminated in
30 , 60 , and 50 259
x CONTENTS
11.5 CVT and CCT Ring Filters 261
11.5.1 Analyses of Ring Filters 262
Exercises 266
References 267
Appendix A: Symbols and Abbreviations 269
Appendix B: Conversion Matrices 272
Appendix C: Derivation of the Elements of a Small Asymmetric
Ring Hybrid 276
Appendix D: Trigonometric Relations 279
Appendix E: Hyperbolic Relations 281
Index 283
[ 本帖最后由 drjiachen 于 2008-12-8 11:42 编辑 ]
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Asymmetric Passive Components in Microwave Integrated Circuits.part1
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[ 本帖最后由 drjiachen 于 2008-12-8 11:12 编辑 ]
Asymmetric Passive Components in Microwave Integrated Circuits.part2
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Asymmetric Passive Components in Microwave Integrated Circuits |
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